Derivatives & Options

Black-Scholes pricing, option Greeks (Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, Rho), put-call parity, and futures margin.

Black-Scholes Pricing

d₁, d₂

d₁ = [ln(S/K) + (r + σ²/2)T] / (σ√T)
d₂ = d₁ − σ√T
  • S — Spot (₹)
  • K — Strike (₹)
  • r — Risk-free rate (decimal)
  • σ — Volatility (decimal)
  • T — Time to expiry (years)

Call

C = S·N(d₁) − K·e⁻ʳᵀ·N(d₂)

Put

P = K·e⁻ʳᵀ·N(−d₂) − S·N(−d₁)

Put-Call Parity

C − P = S − K·e⁻ʳᵀ

Option Greeks

GreekCallPut
Delta (Δ)N(d₁)N(d₁) − 1
Gamma (Γ)φ(d₁) / (S·σ·√T)Same as call
Theta (Θ)−S·φ(d₁)·σ/(2√T) − rK·e⁻ʳᵀ·N(d₂)−S·φ(d₁)·σ/(2√T) + rK·e⁻ʳᵀ·N(−d₂)
Vega (V)S·φ(d₁)·√TSame as call
Rho (ρ)K·T·e⁻ʳᵀ·N(d₂)−K·T·e⁻ʳᵀ·N(−d₂)

Related calculator

Option Greeks

Compute Black-Scholes Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, and Rho for equity options.

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